です (desu)

N5

desu

The copula です — equates two ideas in polite speech (“I am …”, “it is …”).

です is the polite copula. It links a topic to a description — like “is / am / are” in English, but as its own word at the end of the sentence.

学生です。
Watashi wa gakusei desu. — “I am a student.”

これです。
Kore wa hon desu. — “This is a book.”

元気です。
Genki desu. — “I am fine.” / “[I] am well.”

The plain form is (da), used among close friends. In polite conversation, stick with です.

Negative: ではありません or じゃありません. Question: add 学生ですか。