Grammar
Japanese grammar points explained with clear examples from N5 to N1. Browse by JLPT level or particle type — all server-rendered links, no JavaScript required for crawlers.
Particles
- が (ga)N5
The subject particle が — marks who or what performs an action, or introduces new information.
- で (de)N5
The particle で — marks location of action, means/method, and range.
- に (ni)N5
The particle に — marks direction, time, location of existence, and indirect objects.
- は (wa)N5
The topic particle は — marks what the sentence is about. Pronounced wa, not ha.
- は vs が (wa vs ga)N5
When to use は and が in Japanese — topic vs subject, with example sentences and common learner mistakes.
- を (o / wo)N5
The object particle を — marks the direct object of a verb.